The History of Chikankari – From Mughal Courts to Modern Runways

Explore the rich history of Chikankari embroidery – from its royal origins in the Mughal courts to becoming a global fashion statement. Discover the journey with Naari In Chikankari.

Introduction

Delicate, elegant, and timeless — Chikankari embroidery is not just a textile art; it's a cultural legacy. Originating in the opulent Mughal courts, this handcrafted embroidery has stood the test of time, evolving into a beloved design on modern runways across the globe. At Naari In Chikankari, we celebrate this beautiful journey and bring you closer to the rich history of Chikankari.

Origins of Chikankari – A Gift from Persia to India

The word “Chikan” is derived from the Persian word Chikeen, meaning embroidery. It is believed that Empress Noor Jahan, wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, introduced this intricate hand embroidery to India in the 16th century. Known for her refined taste in fashion and art, Noor Jahan is said to have brought skilled Persian artisans to India, who then taught the craft in the royal courts of Lucknow.

Chikankari in the Mughal Era – Embroidery of the Elite

During the Mughal period, Chikankari flourished under royal patronage. The embroidery was primarily done on muslin, mulmul, and fine cotton, using white threads to create subtle and elegant patterns. It became a symbol of luxury and sophistication, often worn by emperors, courtiers, and nobles.

Each piece was labor-intensive, involving up to 36 different types of stitches, including:

Bakhiya (Shadow Work)
Phanda (Knot Work)
Keel Kangan
Murri (Grain Stitch)

This art form was not just a fashion statement but a marker of culture and class.

Chikankari During Colonial India

Even during British rule, Chikankari retained its charm. It was admired by colonial elites and often exported to Europe. However, the industrial revolution and machine-made alternatives began to threaten this delicate craft, pushing it into decline.

Revival and Modern-Day Chikankari

Thanks to efforts by craft preservationists and local artisans, Chikankari experienced a revival in post-independence India. Today, it is not only a part of traditional attire but has found a strong foothold in contemporary fashion.

At Naari In Chikankari, we continue this legacy by:

Supporting local artisans in Lucknow
Creating fusion pieces for modern women
Promoting sustainable fashion rooted in tradition

Chikankari on the Global Stage

Chikankari has now gone from kurta to couture. Global designers and Indian fashion icons like Manish Malhotra, Abu Jani Sandeep Khosla, and Anita Dongre have embraced this traditional art in their runway collections.
Whether it's a Chikankari saree, lehenga, kurti, or tunic, this art form has seamlessly blended tradition with trend.

Why Chikankari Remains Timeless

Handcrafted Elegance: Each piece tells a story of artistry and patience.
Versatility: Works with ethnic, Indo-western, and even formal outfits.
Breathable Fabrics: Ideal for India’s tropical climate.
Sustainable Fashion: Promotes slow, ethical clothing choices.

Experience Heritage with Naari In Chikankari

At Naari In Chikankari, we don’t just sell clothes – we share a piece of history. Our collections are handcrafted in Lucknow by skilled artisans who have inherited this craft through generations. With every purchase, you support India’s rich cultural legacy.
Explore our heritage collection at www.naariinchikankari.com and wear a story stitched through centuries.